Ohm's Law Calculator - Calculate Voltage, Current, Resistance, and Power

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Ohm's Law Calculator

Calculate voltage, current, resistance, and power in electrical circuits

Select Calculation Type

Voltage (V)
Current (I)
Resistance (R)
Power (P)

Calculate Voltage (V = I × R)

Circuit Diagram: Voltage Calculation

Calculate Current (I = V ÷ R)

Circuit Diagram: Current Calculation

Calculate Resistance (R = V ÷ I)

Circuit Diagram: Resistance Calculation

Calculate Power (P = V × I)

Circuit Diagram: Power Calculation

Ohm's Law Results

0 V
Formula: V = I × R
Electrical Values Comparison
Power Distribution

Interpretation

Ohm's Law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance between them.

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⚡ Understanding Ohm's Law

Ohm's Law is a fundamental principle in electrical engineering that defines the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit. It states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance between them.

🧮 Ohm's Law Formulas

The mathematical relationships in Ohm's Law can be expressed in several ways:

  • 🔌 Voltage: V = I × R (Volts)
  • 💡 Current: I = V ÷ R (Amperes)
  • 🛡️ Resistance: R = V ÷ I (Ohms)
  • Power: P = V × I (Watts)

These formulas allow engineers to calculate any one of these values if the other two are known.

📊 Applications of Ohm's Law

Ohm's Law is used in various electrical and electronic applications:

  • Circuit Design - Determining component values
  • ⚠️ Troubleshooting - Identifying problems in circuits
  • 🚨 Power Management - Calculating power consumption
  • 📐 Safety Analysis - Ensuring circuits operate within safe limits

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Ohm's Law? Ohm's Law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance between them.

Who discovered Ohm's Law? Ohm's Law was named after German physicist Georg Ohm, who published his findings in 1827.

Does Ohm's Law apply to all materials? No, Ohm's Law applies only to ohmic materials, which have constant resistance regardless of voltage or current. Non-ohmic materials (like diodes) do not follow Ohm's Law.

How is power related to Ohm's Law? Electrical power (P) can be calculated using variations of Ohm's Law: P = V × I, P = I² × R, or P = V² ÷ R.

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